Care guide
Pekingese care
There's no guide just for Pekingese yet. Here's caring for toy dogs; ask the seller about anything specific to this breed.
- Group
- Toy
- Size
- Toy, 3–6 kg
- Typical lifespan
- 12–14 years
- Exercise needs
- Low
- Grooming
- High
- Shedding
- High
- Ask the breeder about
- kneecaps, eyes, heart, breathing
Toy breeds are small companions that fit apartments and laps. They still need training, exercise and careful handling, and their small size brings particular health needs.
Small and fragile
Toy puppies can be hurt by a fall from a couch or arms, or by being stepped on. Teach children to sit on the floor to hold them, and use steps or ramps for furniture.
Very small puppies can get low blood sugar if they miss meals. Feed small, frequent meals, and call your vet if your puppy is weak, wobbly or sleepy.
Training
Train toy dogs just like larger dogs: polite greetings, house training and coming when called. It's easy to let a small dog get away with things that would be a problem in a big one.
House training can take longer with small bladders; take them out often, and consider an indoor potty spot in cold weather.
Health to ask about
Ask about the parents' kneecap (patella) and eye results, and heart tests for breeds such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Small dogs often crowd their teeth; brush them daily and see your vet about dental care.
Flat-faced toy breeds such as pugs and Pekingese can struggle to breathe in heat. Ask about breathing (BOAS) grading, use a harness instead of a collar, and keep them cool.
Keeping warm
Toy breeds lose heat fast. A coat or sweater helps in Canadian and northern US winters, and short outings in very cold weather are best.
Further reading
General information to help you prepare, not veterinary advice. Every animal is different: ask an experienced vet about yours. Reviewed by PerfectPal on October 13, 2026.