Care guide

Caring for terriers

Terriers were bred to hunt vermin and are bold, energetic and full of character. They need exercise, firm and fun training, and a secure yard, since many love to dig and chase.

Terrier temperament

Terriers are confident and quick to react. Many have a strong urge to chase small animals, so be careful with cats, rabbits and rodents at home.

Some terriers don't share well with other dogs, especially of the same sex. Socialise your puppy early and supervise play.

Exercise and play

Even small terriers need daily walks and play. Digging pits, tug games, earthdog trials and agility suit them well.

Check your fence: terriers dig under and squeeze through small gaps.

Coat care

Wire-coated terriers are traditionally hand-stripped to keep their coat's texture, or clipped for ease. Ask the breeder or a groomer which suits your dog.

Health to ask about

Ask about the tests the breed club suggests, such as kneecaps and eyes in small terriers, and hips, heart and DNA tests in larger ones. Bull terriers are often hearing-tested.

Bully breeds can be sensitive to skin allergies; ask the breeder about the parents' skin and coat.

Local rules

Some places restrict pit bull-type breeds. Ontario bans them, and some cities have their own rules. Check what applies where you live before you choose one of these breeds.